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A Comparison of Shared Governance and Nursing Unit Culture in Three Hospitals

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KMID : 0614819960020010017
°­¼±ÁÖ ( Kang Sun-Joo ) - ±¹±º°£È£»ç°üÇб³ °£È£ÇàÁ¤°ú

Abstract

The primary purpose of this descriptive study was to identify, describe, and compare the patt¡©erns of shared governance and nursing unit cul¡©ture in the hospital settings. The secondary pu¡©rpose of the research was to identify, describe whether the participation style or responsibility style of nursing management activities shared t¡©hrough nurses in a consistent way.
Methodology included survey and in-depth int¡©erviews with a total 145 members of 15 nursing units in 3 hospitals. One was a national hospit¡©al, another was a corporation hospital and the other was a teaching hospitals.
Conclusions from this research included the fol lowing:
1. The degree of shared governance in nursing management activities was the highest in the c¡©orporation hospital.
2. In the participation style of nursing manag¡©ement activities, all participation¢¥ was the hig¡©hest in the corporation hospital, ¢¥Nursing admi¡©nistration only was the highest in the national hospital.
3. Distribution of responsibility style differed from that of participation style. Three hospitals showed high in nursing management activities s uch as ¢¥nursing administration only¢¥ and ¢¥head nurse only style.
4. Five experts surveyed showed that the ideal level of nurses participation in nursing manag¡©ement activities was a traditional nursing gove¡©rnance pattern.
5. There was a distinct difference in the nurs¡©ing unit culture throughout the institutions in the professional growth.
6. There was no significant difference in the s¡©ame nursing units of three hospitals in nursing unit culture.

According to these results, the following impli¡©cations can be made
1. In nursing administration, there should be an emphasis on preparing staff nurses potential decision-making ability through continuing educ¡©ation so that staff nurses¢¥ autonomy and respon¡©sibility will be developed and increased.
2. It is necessary to develop a strategic nursi¡©ng unit for improving nursing quality in hospital setting.
3. The relationship of shared governance, nur¡©sing unit culture and nursing outcome should be researched further.
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